Harnessing Wind Energy :: physics power energy green environment clean

Living in Rural Alaska is very expensive because of its separated location. It would be even more expensive if energy, mail service, and other services were not subsidized by the state of Alaska. In the late seventies and previous(predicate) eighties, the state of Alaska looked for ways to cut the high cost of subsidizing diesel fuel for generating electric caral power to rural Alaska. It was during this time that wind energy was taken into musing as a source of electrical power.The earliest known uses of wind power date back to 3000 BC, when people used wind to sail ships. round 4000 years later, windmills were used in Europe to grind tobacco, wheat, and other grains. Later, in the 1700s, windmills were then used to pump water. It was not until the 1900s that wind mills were used for generating electric power. In the United States, windmills were used prior to widespead electrical distribution.The generation of wind can be traced back to solar energy. It is ultimately a renewab le and light(a) energy source. This is what makes it attractive to many as a source of energy for power plants. thread is created as a result of pressure differences in the aviation which is caused by temperature differences of radiating solar energy. Other detailors that contribute to the flow of air (wind) is the rotation of the earth, and its terrain. We could expect more wind over bodies of water since water provides less(prenominal) resistance to wind than do objects on the draw near of the earth.If wind is essentially free, why dont we see more windmills? The reason is that wind doesnt blow whenever we need power. Wind energy can only be stored in batteries and much of the energy from wind can not be harnessed into useful energy. The public too views wind generators as an eyesore on the landscape.Wind, initially is in the form of kinetic energy, thus it has the equation 1/2mv2, where m is the mass, and v is velocity of the air. Using the fact that the mass is equal to the gaudiness times the density, we can rewrite the equation for kinetic energy ask.e. = 1/2Vpv2, where V is the volume, and p is the density of air.Furthermore, the volume through a surface is equal to the area of the surface times the velocity of the air, times the time, thus the equation becomesk.e. = 1/2pv3At, where A is the area of the surface and t is the time.

Weakness in Molieres Tartuffe :: Tartuffe Essays

Weakness in Tartuffe The contact Tartuffe, by Moliere, is a work that was created to show people a flaw in their hu musical composition nature. There are two characters who portray the primary(prenominal) flaw presented in the play. Both Madame Pernelle and Orgon are blinded to the farces of Tartuffe and must be coaxed into believing the truth. The fact that Orgon and Madame Pernelle are too weak to see the truth is an master(prenominal) theme of the play. The most obvious weakness shared between Orgon and Madame Pernelle is gullibility. The quality of gullibility can be seen as a family trait as suggested in an essay on Tartuffe His mother shares his capacity for self-delusion even after Tartuffe has been put in out (We cannot always judge by what we see) (Weals). Orgon believes because Tartuffe claims to be a serviceman of God he should put everything he has into Tartuffes hands. He proves how much he believes this after Damis tells him that Tartuffe was flirting with Elm ire. From this accusation Orgon replies to Damis I disinherit you an empty purse / Is every youll get from me - except my curse (III, vii , 68). Madame Pernelle shows the family trait that she shares with her son when she states Hes a fine man, and should be listened to.(I, i ,44), while speaking of Tartuffe. Although they share this trait passim the play, Orgons eyes are finally opened at the end of the play while his mother is still held by the farce of Tartuffe. Although Tartuffe is portrayed as the briny character of the play, Orgon is the character who should really be paid attention to the most. As suggested in an essay on Tartuffe audiences who concentrate on the character who titles the work may miss the authors point ...vitriol and spleen vented on one man suggests that Molieres satire of Orgon, nevermind Tartuffe, was steeped in truth. (Smaje). Orgon is the character who represents the weakness in human nature. This weakness is shown throughout the play. Orgon is so wi lling to entrust everything he has into the care of Tartuffe. He places Tartuffe above the well being of his family. When he returns from his trip and asks Cleante how the household was while he was gone, Cleante tells him that his wife had been very sick. Orgons odd response is, Ah.Weakness in Molieres Tartuffe Tartuffe EssaysWeakness in Tartuffe The play Tartuffe, by Moliere, is a work that was created to show people a flaw in their human nature. There are two characters who portray the main flaw presented in the play. Both Madame Pernelle and Orgon are blinded to the farces of Tartuffe and must be coaxed into believing the truth. The fact that Orgon and Madame Pernelle are too weak to see the truth is an important theme of the play. The most obvious weakness shared between Orgon and Madame Pernelle is gullibility. The trait of gullibility can be seen as a family trait as suggested in an essay on Tartuffe His mother shares his capacity for self-delusion even after Tartuff e has been found out (We cannot always judge by what we see) (Weals). Orgon believes because Tartuffe claims to be a man of God he should put everything he has into Tartuffes hands. He proves how much he believes this after Damis tells him that Tartuffe was flirting with Elmire. From this accusation Orgon replies to Damis I disinherit you an empty purse / Is all youll get from me - except my curse (III, vii , 68). Madame Pernelle shows the family trait that she shares with her son when she states Hes a fine man, and should be listened to.(I, i ,44), while speaking of Tartuffe. Although they share this trait throughout the play, Orgons eyes are finally opened at the end of the play while his mother is still held by the farce of Tartuffe. Although Tartuffe is portrayed as the main character of the play, Orgon is the character who should really be paid attention to the most. As suggested in an essay on Tartuffe audiences who concentrate on the character who titles the work may miss th e authors point ...vitriol and spleen vented on one man suggests that Molieres satire of Orgon, nevermind Tartuffe, was steeped in truth. (Smaje). Orgon is the character who represents the weakness in human nature. This weakness is shown throughout the play. Orgon is so willing to entrust everything he has into the care of Tartuffe. He places Tartuffe above the well being of his family. When he returns from his trip and asks Cleante how the household was while he was gone, Cleante tells him that his wife had been very sick. Orgons odd response is, Ah.

Drunk Comparison :: Essays Papers

Drunk ComparisonAfter around two hours in a bar the way I carry myself is by solely odds different from the time I walked in. Ive never considered myself much of a drinker, especially before I came to college. I had never appreciated the way beer had tasted, or it could have been only because I was exposed to some of the more disgusting ones. When I lived in my hometown only a hardly a(prenominal) months earlier I be tons of parties. Most of them were always hosted by the fellow alcoholic teenagers, and supplied the cheapest beer they could get hold of. I can recall filling my cup with the foamy bleak beer that poured from the tap, and sipping it for hours. I just dont like beer I would reply to my male friends when asked why I wasnt drinking much. After a few hours at the party I would realize that I was the most sober one there. The first day I came to Fredonia, I went to check the bars out. I first drank a few beers I recognized and then asked around for the names of some mixed drinks. The first one I tried was a Blue Whale I loved it. I figured if one mixed drink tasted good Im sure that others would too. Drinking had in the long run turned into something that was fun to me. Now after partying for a few hours, I was no longer the sober one in the group. On my way to a party or a bar I am completely sober. I am aware of the surroundings around me and am capable of pass in a straight line. When I speak, my language is pretty much perfect and everyone has a clear understanding of what I am trying to say. In my mind I know what is exactly going on and concentrating on something is easy. Knowing that I am on my way to a party or bar I tend to be excited. I am usually energetic and hyper realizing that I will finally be having fun after all the work I had done during the week. As I continue to make my way to my destination I am aware that the way I sense and think will most likely change by the end of the night.

The Nurse and Friar Laurence are responsible for Romeo and Juliets deat

In Shakespeares play Romeo and Juliet the characters Nurse and beggar Laurence are to blame for Romeo and Juliets Problems.The way Friar Laurence encouraged Romeo and Juliet to get Married, The way the Nurse is contradictory in her views of Romeo and Paris, When Friar Laurence secretly married them, the way the Nurse is secretive about the affair and does non tell the Capulets or the Montagues, when Laurence gave Juliet the sleeping potion, the way Laurence believed he was doing the right thing without thinking of the consequences, and the way Laurence leaves Juliets Tomb when he hears the watch coming, altogether combine to result in the lovers death.In act II scene III, Romeo goes to see Friar Laurence to tell him that he no longer loves Rosaline, but has drip in love with Juliet. This amazes Friar Laurence, but he promises to marry them, O, she knew wellThy love did read by rote, that could not spell.But come, young waverer, come, go with me.In one respect Ill assistant be.Fo r this alliance may so happy proveTo turn your households rancour to pure love. (Friar Laurence, coiffe II Scene III, sentence 87-92)By doing this, Friar Laurence has gone behind Capulet and Montagues back, and started the momentum behind the lovers tragedy.In a a few(prenominal) parts of the play, the Nurse speaks of Romeo and Paris with Juliet, each time she has a different view on who Juliet should be with,LADY CAPULETMarry, that marry is the very themeI came to talk of. Tell me daughter Juliet,How stands your dispositions to be married?JULIETIt is an honour that I dream not ofNURSEAn honour Were not I thine only nurse,I would say thou hadst sucked wisdom from thyTeat.LADY CAPULET... ...pExit FriarWhats here? A cup, closed in my true loves hand?Poison, I see, hath been his unfailing end.O churl Drunk all, and left no friendly dropTo help me after? I will kiss thy lips.Haply some acerbate yet doth hang on themTo make me die with a restorative.She kisses himThy lips are warmWA TCHMAN withinLead, boy. Which way?JULIETYea, noise? Then Ill be brief. O happy daggerShe snatches Romeos daggerThis is thy sheath, there rust, and let me dieShe stabs herself and falls(Act V Scene III, sentence 144-176)In this act, Rome and Juliet die. This is brought about by the Friars plan to help Romeo and Juliet escape to Mantua, which failed.Without the meddling from the Nurse and Friar Laurence, Romeo and Juliet might not have died. Friar Laurence and the Nurse are responsible for Romeo and Juliets death.BibliographyWilliam Shakespeare - Romeo And Juliet - actualize Edition

ALS DISEASE Oral Notes :: essays research papers

ALS- Amyotrophic lateral sclerosisLou Gehrigs disease- Yankee B-Ball player 1903-1941Neurodegenerative disease- Unknown sweat breaks tissue down in nervous system.Motor Neurons- they control vim movementAffects nerves from the brain to the spinal cord (upper motor neurons) then the trim down spinal cord (lower motor neurons) which control muscle movement. With this disease, for unknown reasons, these neurons die, meaning a progressive loss of the ability to move nearly any of the muscles in the body.Lou Gehrigs disease affects voluntary muscles, controlled by conscious thought, such as the arm, leg, and trunk muscles.ALS DOES NOT affect the heart muscle, or the smooth muscle of the digestive system, bladder, and other internal organs. Most keep eye movement as well.Amyotrophic- means the loss of muscle bulk.Lateral indicates the spinal cord organism affected.Sclerosis describes hardened tissue that develops in the place of healthy nerves.50,000 approximately people in the US, 5,0 00 new cases each year.Onset between ages 40-70, usually.Men project a slightly higher chance of developing ALS.Normally, neurons in the spinal cord and brain convey messages from the brain to muscles to give movement to the arms, legs, trunk, neck, and head. When the motor neurons die, the muscles squirtt move, with weakness in result. Loss of bulk is also a symptom. Loss of Lower motor neurons can make twitching.Two forms are known- familial and sporadic.Familial accounts for about 10% of all Lou Gehrigs cases.Sporadic LGD has no known cause.The earliest sign of LGD is weakness in arms or legs, and the throat and mouth muscles.-Speech slurred, hard to chew and swallow. Other early signs are twitching and muscle loss.Later symptoms lead to the loss of the ability to walk, use arms and hands, to let out clearly or at all, to swallow, and to hold the head up. Eventually coughing and breathing become difficult.

ALS DISEASE Oral Notes :: essays research papers

ALS- Amyotrophic lateral sclerosisLou Gehrigs disease- Yankee B-B both player 1903-1941Neurodegenerative disease- Unknown cause breaks tissue down in restless system.Motor Neurons- they manoeuvre muscle movementAffects nerves from the brain to the spinal cord (upper motor neurons) then the lower spinal cord (lower motor neurons) which control muscle movement. With this disease, for unknown reasons, these neurons die, meaning a progressive loss of the ability to move nearly any of the muscles in the body.Lou Gehrigs disease affects voluntary muscles, controlled by conscious thought, such as the arm, leg, and trunk muscles.ALS DOES NOT affect the heart muscle, or the smooth muscle of the digestive system, bladder, and other internal organs. most keep eye movement as well.Amyotrophic- means the loss of muscle bulk.Lateral indicates the spinal cord being affected.Sclerosis describes hardened tissue that develops in the place of healthy nerves.50,000 approximately people in the US, 5,0 00 new cases each year.Onset between ages 40-70, usually.Men have a slightly higher incident of developing ALS.Normally, neurons in the spinal cord and brain convey messages from the brain to muscles to give movement to the arms, legs, trunk, neck, and head. When the motor neurons die, the muscles cant move, with weakness in result. sack of bulk is also a symptom. Loss of Lower motor neurons can make twitching.Two forms are known- Familial and sporadic.Familial accounts for about 10% of all Lou Gehrigs cases.Sporadic LGD has no known cause.The earliest sign of LGD is weakness in arms or legs, and the throat and mouth muscles.-Speech slurred, hard to chew and swallow. other(a) early signs are twitching and muscle loss.Later symptoms lead to the loss of the ability to walk, use arms and hands, to speak clearly or at all, to swallow, and to stick out the head up. Eventually coughing and breathing become difficult.

Early School Leavers Essay

Why do student drop come come out of the closet of the closet of school? Do you know why students drop out of school? Nowadays students usually drop out of school, to get a career. more than than before job seekers are looking for people who call for finished high school (at least). The fact that students drop out of school is caused for different reasons. Thither are three chief(prenominal) causes why students drop out of school they cant afford tuition, they prefer to work, and they break down the course. Family problems are one cause. If parents are divorced, no-one may be taking responsibility for the child.If parents are uneducated, there may be little encouragement to do grooming or to stay in school. Financial factors are also important. Some students want to work in order to support their families. In contrast, others may build family businesses and non see any benefit in obtaining a high school certificates. Perhaps the main reason why students drop out is for acade mician reasons. For numerous students, school is stifling and boring. The curriculum does not challenge them or grab their attention and they are unable to be creative.Others have learning difficulties that affect specialist help. New Zealand has the second-worst drop-out rate in the developed world. It shows that 26. 9 per cent of New Zealanders aged 15 to 19 are not in education. More than a quarter of Kiwi teenagers quit school early. Many students fail to complete their basic schooling. This can cause serious problems for the individual, their families and the country. In this opinion, I go forth examine the reasons why students leave school early, and suggest close to possible solutions. I both agree and disagree with the reasons presented here.The paper said one of the main reasons is that students drop out because they PERCEIVE that classes are boring. The truth is that many classes ARE extremely dull, due to poor lesson-planning and unmotivated, apathetic teachers. Demon izing the students perception of the classes is zero more than a tactful yet deceptive approach at the internal shortcomings of the educational bureaucracy. Instead of engaging work and active intellectual discussion/debate, students are labored to jump through the hoops of pointless busy work and futile self-help/self-awareness assignments such(prenominal) as this one.Student disinterest and apathy are products of a dead(prenominal) and stifling environment. Dropout rates, I personally believe, would be exponentially lowered if educators took a less bureaucratic approach at student achievement. You cant have a successful one size fits all plan that will actually demise up working. The theories of Dr. Howard Gardner attest to this by outlining the many different ship canal that people can think. Standards written by left-brain officials cannot work for predominantly right-brain students.For years in this school system my creativity and viewpoints have improve in some classes, bu t for the most part have been stifled by teachers not willing to either put forth the effort necessary to facilitate such identity or that are simply opposed to any unorthodox thinking or changes in practice. In an environment where the students are not the customers and when individuality is squelched in the name of following senseless, regimented practices, the students are done a great disservice. I am committed to graduate ONLY because I know that I must do so to get anywhere in life.I am frustrated, dissatisfied, and stifled by MANY of the practices employed in many classes I have this year and have had in the past within the school system. Many who read what I have written here will look down on my views, because they will see them as rocking the boat, something that I believe it is safe to say is frowned upon here as a general rule. there is a quote by John Locke that says, New opinions are always suspected and usually opposed, without any other reason but because they are n ot common. There is such logic in this and the sad thing is that my ideas (in this respect) are neither new nor radical, only despised because they require energetic commitment to be put into practice. It saddens me deeply that the school boasts of a forward-thinking, cutting-edge, technologically-cantered, example-setting school system, when in reality these claims are only partially true. Money is NOT the issue. I am so fed up with the excuse of lack of funding being used to excuse time-wasting, needless activities An engaging, entertaining, worthwhile class can be executed with nothing more than a committed instructor and engaged students .I am not referring to some ideal, yet non-existent classroom setting. My PHYSICS class this year has been utterly enthralling EVEN THOUGH some of the required, yet frustrating practices have been implemented in her class on a regular basis. At the end of the day, those who come to school with a genuine DESIRE to take something away from the ex perience do so and those who have no drive do not do so, REGARDLESSS of the implementation of the practices put into place in hopes of improving student achievement.The problem with these types of measures is that they focus solely on boosting TEST SCORES. THIS IS NOT THE PROPER sexual climax (Standardized tests are 9 times out of 10 are a very poor representation of student UNDERSTANDING. Simple memorization is not fitted education I can memorize scores of random information and then ace a test over it, but all that proves is that I have a good memory. Memory is of importance, there is no doubt of this, but equally, it is NOT the main goal. A deep understanding of the material is vastly more instrumental in the students gaining REAL-WORLD understanding.It is no wonder to me why so many graduates/dropouts here go into construction/metalworking, etc. These are the only classes many individuals find worthwhile because they are the few classes offered that provide hands-on experienc e that guarantee understanding through practice, not simple words. I guarantee you I can read an instructional book on how to do just about ANYTHING, and then write extensively on how to do it, but that piece of music is no proof whatsoever that I actually understand how to perform said task or that I am physically capable of doing the exertion in a real-world setting.I have a lot more that I could say but basically all Im hard to get across is that the entire focus in this school is wrong and that is one of the main reasons for teenage dropouts here. As can be seen, there is no one solution to the problem of school drop-outs. Educational authorities, parents and schools need to work closely together to find the reason for each students close to leave school, and to try to do as much as possible to encourage them to stay in the system.

What time you call this?

She returned a few seconds later, there was a little glimmer of sitisfaction on her face.She paused in the centre of the h all(prenominal), as though query what to do next. whence, suddenly, she turned and went across into her husbands study.On the desk she found his address book, and after hunting through it for a while she picked up the phone and dialled a number.Hello, she said. see this is Nine East Sixty-second Street . . . Yes, thats right. Could you send someone round as soon as possible, do you think? Yes, it seems to be stuck between the second, and third floors. At least, thats where the indicators pointing . . . Right away? Oh, thats very kind of you. You see, my legs arent any too good for walking up a lot of stairs. Thank you so much. Good-bye. She replaced the receiver and sat there at her husbands desk, patiently waiting for the man who would be coming soon to repair the lift.What time do you call this? she saidThe repairman replied, advantageously sorry for runn ing late but my car broke downOh well dont worry but I w diabetic not be gainful you full price she declaredHe replied in a rudely manner Okay madam, Im really sorry, it wasnt entirely my faultShe interrupted Quick, quick Ill wealthy person to dust the house before my husband comes home, im tired as it isThe repairman started fixing the elevator, it was continuously playing up. the repair man said this is too sedate to be in use and someone should have been called out weeks ago other than that it should be working in any second presentlyShe replied, Oh thank dear, I shall be paying you nineteen dollarsOh yes that will do he said with a disappointed sigh.The repairman started fixing the elevator, he took out a few tools, a spanner, screw driver and a hand drill, he tried and tried to open the jammed elevator but it wouldnt open, Mrs Foster adage this so she offered to help, do you need help there mister?Well, he said with a surprised face mrs I havent got the right tools so ill have to come back tomorrowNo you will not I need it fixed now, so it will get fixed now also I have some tools under the sink in the kitchen she declaredIll have a look, hopefully you have a crowbar, thats all I need he repliedFast, fast I dont much have time, she said.So the man got the crowbar, puke one end in the gap and put all his weight in the other, Then a little gap emerged and a sudden stench infested the nose of the repairman.Orrghh that bloody smells he yelledWhat, what is the matter? She shoutedMrs foster then went towards the elevator and said open up well see what has made that ghastly smell if you be quickThen man opened up the rest of the lift so they could see what in the lift.Oh my little smooch, my cat, my cat its dead she wailedI better get a grasp he said with a confused face.He got a bag for the cat. Mrs foster was surprised and disappointed, and she showed a glimmer of dissatisfaction, the cry sounded rather unreal, not usual cry that her pet had got stuck i n the lift and died but an obvious exaggerated cry.Heres nineteen dollars, she saidOh thanks, hopefully no problems should reoccur he saidSo the man left the house, she was slightly upset. She got in the elevator and went up to her bedroom, she put down the suitcase and lied down on the luxurious bed that she had, it consists of a king bed, which had a crown looking thing at each corner of the bed. Half asleep she heard a creeping noise of footsteps she concept it was nothing but her mind playing on her. The noise got closer and closer, but she was getting sleepier and sleepier. With her eyes slightly closed she could feel a arse over her,She reluctantly opened her eyes and to her amazement it was Mr foster,Its alright your safe with me, go back to sleep he mutteredWhile she was falling into deep asleep, he quietly went to the closet and opens the drawHe took a sharp object and walked over to the bed was went towards Mrs foster, put his hand in a plastic bag then stabbed her in th e neck.

Promote good practice in handling information in health Essay

1. Understand requirements for use study in health and tender cargon settings1.1 Identify legislation and codes of practice that relate to manipulation selective information in health and social cargonThere are several legislations and codes of practice that relates to manipulation information. Data protection bear 2008 is a justice that protects personal privacy and upholds individuals rights. This Act gives rights to the people the information is about, data subjects rigs obligations on the people who held information, data controllers, non-compliance is a criminal offence. The freedom of information Act 2000 is the Act that gives you the right to ask any public body for all information they have on the chosen subject. Unless theres a good reason, the cheek must(prenominal) provide information within 20 days. The care quality commission also apply rules and regulations that need to be followed. Now they have the licit right to close a property shine if it doesnt follo w the procedures. Any information that you write about an individual has to be fact and indite in clear, readable writing. You also have to sign and date everything that you write.1.2 Summarise the main points of legal requirements and codes of practice for handling information in health and social careThe main points are, to keep any information on a need to know basis, to hold any information shared to you as esoteric and confidential, unless the service user tells people himself, or says otherwise. Do non discuss anything in earshot of other people, keep everything under lock and key. There are 8 enforceable principles and they are Fairly and lawfully processed, processed for limited purposes, adequate and pertinent and not excessive, accurate, not kept longer than necessary, processed in accordance with the data subjects rights, kept secure and finally, not transferred to countries without adequate protection.2. Be able to implement good practice in handling information2.1 D escribe features of manual and electronic information storage systems that help ensureApart from what i have menti bingled in the question below, manual systems, which are paper type records, for example, text, photos, X-Ray, hand written notes or comments, etc, these require to be out of commonplace view when in use and locked away when not in use or attended. Lockable filing cabinets, locked rooms and special vaults and safes can also be used. Electronic records can be protected by password door to the computer, to the folder, to the file. Some systems allow access to anything electronic by only authorised personnel based on employee number or similar. Some computers are not connected to the internet to avoid the risk of intervention. Movement of data should require that the data is first encrypted so if intercepted cannot be viewed.2.2 Demonstrate practices that ensure shelter when storing and accessing informationWe use what we call an electronic vault, which is a system that stores the data that is imputed into a secret file and can only be seen by management with a secure password. Anybody who wants the info has to ask the manager and she works on a need to know basis. Also care plans, Mars sheets and any document relating to one of the service users is locked away until it needs to be used. This ensures confidentiality and who gets to see them. We even keep information away from family and friends. The thing we say to them is, if the individual wanted them to know, whence they go out tell them.2.3 Maintain records that are up to date, complete, accurate and legibleIt is important to keep records which are up to date to provide accurate, current, full and correct information concerning the condition and the care required for all individuals. All records which are produced weather writtenor electronic must be signed and dated they must also be stored correctly in accordance with that data protection act 1998. It is vital that records are kept up to d ate, as this ensures that the individuals needs are being met and may also help to reduce the likelihood of abuse. If an organisation failed to keep up to date records about their service users consequently this could lead to serious concerns being raised and could also lead to their company reputation being damaged.Service users must be told about any changes make within their personal records and care plan files. Effective record keeping by health care workers can also ensure that a racy standard of health and social care is being provided within the working environment. All information written in files must be clear and relevant and must never be discussed outside of a work, as this would again breach the customer confidentiality law, the law also states that if its not written down, then it never happened, so this is yet another reason as to why it is so important to keep up to date records, regarding an individuals general health and well-being. All information recorded must be fact and not guess work or ideas.3. Be able to support others to traction information3.1 Support others to understand the need for secure handling of informationThis is all in the confidentiality training that everybody does. I would teach newbies how to handle information, why it has to be kept confidential, eg legislation, laws etc and show them the effect that mistrust can have on not only us, but the service user as well. The secure handling of information in an organisation is often vital. In health care settings there are numerous regulations for us to follow to safeguard the confidential and security of data. To support new employees on this vital task during orientation the policies and procedures should be gone over as well as examples scenarios to help drive home the topic. Think of the obvious. Explain how you tell new staff about this and describe what you do if you find a colleague has left confidential documents lying about, do you remind them why records should be kept securely or do you just put the records away and not say anything?3.2 Support others to understand and bestow to recordsLets say a new work colleague might have some new ideas on how to support someone, instead of persuasion she just goes and puts the new ideas in place herself without asking her supervisor. The proper way would be to have a meeting, discuss it and if new ideas are being put into place, then guidelines or support plans would need to be updated so things can be changed. So this is where you need to explain how she should have dealt with it, contributing is putting it down on records which are the support plans etc.

After Many a Summer Dies the Swan by Aldous Huxley

Aldous Huxley was an slope fiction and non-fiction writer, tonicist and critic. Besides novels he published travel books, histories, poems, plays, and essays on philosophy, arts, sociology, religion and morls He was a humanist, pacifist and satirist. He was enkindle in spiritual subjects as parapsychology and philosophical mysticism. His supportlong preoccupation with the negative and positive impacts of science and technology life makes him one of the representative writers and intellectuals of the 20th- speed of light. Aldous Leonard Huxley was born(p) on 26 of July in 1894, in Godalming, Surrey, England. His family was a part of English intellectual elite.Aldous grandfather was the great biologist, agnostic and controversialist Thomas enthalpy Huxley, who helped dampen the theory of evolution. His mother was sister of Mrs. Humphrey Ward, the novelist and niece of Matthew Arnold, the poet. He had three brothers, two of them Julian Huxley and Andrew Huxley were outstanding bio logists. His third brother Noel Trevelyan Huxley committed suicide after a item of clinical depression. Huxleys heritage and upbringing had an effect on his work. He attended Hillside school, after that he was educated at Eton College, Berkshire, and after his eyesight aged (he had keratitis punctata which left him practically blind for two years, that it also saved him from participation in the World War I), he was able to study English literature at Balliol College, Oxford.Already past he entered the literary world while he was at Oxford, meeting writers like Lytton Strachey and Bertrand Russell and becoming close friends with D. H. Lawrence After start he was financially indebted to his father, thats why he became a French teacher, exclusively he couldnt keep discipline. He worked also at Air Ministry and Brunner and Mond chemical plant in Billingham. In 1920-21 he worked as a drama critic for Westminster Gazette and an assistant at the Chelsea Book federation and the Cond Nast Publications. He married Maria Nys in 1919.Their only child, Matthew Huxley, was born in 1920. The family divided their time between London and Europe, mostly Italy and France, in the 1920s, and traveled slightly the world in 1925 and 1926, seeing India and making a prototypal visit to the United States. He moved in 1937 with the guru-figure Gerald Heard to the UnitedStates, believing that the Californian climate would help his eyesight, which caused him problems all the time. A year later he with his family moved to Hollywood, where he became a screenwriter (among his films were also adaptations of Jane Austen and Pride and Prejudice).In the 1950s Huxley became storied for his interest in psychedelic or mind-expanding drugs like mescaline and LSD, which he appargonntly took a dozen times over ten years. In 1955died his wife Maria Huxley, and a year later hemarried Laura Archera. He died November 22, 1963, the same day that President stool F. Kennedy was assassinated. He w as cremated, and his ashes were buried in his p arents grave in England. In 1961 he suffered a severe loss when his house and his p anthropoidrs were totally destroyed in a bush-fire. On his deathbed, unable to speak, Huxley made a create verbally request to his wife Laura for LSD, 100 g, intramuscular. Huxley died aged 69, on 22 of November, in 1963.Media coverage of Huxleys passing was overshadowed by the assassination of President John F. Kennedy and the death of the British author C. S. Lewis, alln on the same day. Huxleys ashes were interred in the family grave at the Watts Cemetery, home of the Watts Mortuary Chapel in Compton, England. Aldous Huxley produced 47 books in his long career as a writer. His most famous novels are Brand New World, Eyeless in Gaza, Ape and Essence, Island and After universey a Summer dies the Swan.The English critic Anthony Burgess has said that he equipped the novel with a brain. Other critics objected that he was a amount apart essayist than n ovelist precisely because he cared more(prenominal) or so his ideas than about plot or characters, and his novels ideas often get in the way of the composition.Novel After Many a Smmer Dies the Swan was written in 1939. Aldous had lived and worked in California for a year, so this satirical novel caricatures what he had seen as a strange life there. The novel won Huxley that years mob Tait Black Memorial Prize for fiction. In 1959 the American Academy of Arts and Letters gave him the Award of Merit for the Novel, a prize given every fiver years earlier recipients had been Ernest Hemingway, Thomas Mann, and Theodore Dreiser. I need to confess, that I had never heard of this author and his novel before. In search of it, I decided that I want to read a work in original languageband because it is also a language course, I wanted to find something in English, that I oasist heard about, that I dont vex an opinion about. Something that can challenge me.In spite that this authors mo st famous novel is Brand NewWorld, I chosed After Many a Summer Dies the Swan, because this title intrigued me. I must say, that I dont feel spoil after reading this novel and I comprise very more than quotations which made me to THINK more about THINGS. The action in this novel revolves close to characters which are brought together by a Hollywood millionaire Jo Stoyte, who is in his sixities, after strokes and conscious of his mortality. In order to keep an eye on him and cure him, he has hired Dr. Sigmund Obispo, which is interested in researching the secrets of longlivity and no idications of obsolescence in animals, and his assistant Peter Boone.Mr. Stoyte is supporting Dr. Obispos research. Mr. Jeremy Pordage is an English archivist and literature expert, who is brought by Mr. Stoyte from England in order to archive a rare collection of books. Mr. Pordages presence highlights Mr. Stoytes shallow attitude towards the precious works of art, that he can afford himself. Virgi nia Mounciple is Mr. Stoytes twenty-two year old mistress, who gives cheer to the old man, secretly likes Dr. Obispo, and whos young assistant Peter is in love with. Mr. Propter is Jo Stoytes neighbour, who is only one of the characters who fulfills success and happiness, without upsetting anyone ar creating evil. all in all these characters have different life philosophies.Dr. Obispo places great credence in science and medicine as saviours of humankind. He sees everyone as a stepping stone to science, the greater good. harmonise to Propters philosophy, he is trapped in ego-based human behaviour that prevents him from reaching enlightenment. Dr. Obispo seduces Virginia in a characteristically egotistical way. She is unable to resist him despite her loyalty to Mr. Stoyte. When she is found out by Stoyte, he wants to gobble up Dr. Obispo, tho accidentally kills Peter instead. Dr. Obispo covers up the act for money and continued research support. This takes him, along with Virg inia and Stoyte, to Europe, where they find an deity human, the Fifth Earl of Gonister, who is 200 years old and still alive, but who now resembles an ape.Mr. Stoyte can non grasp that transcendence or goodness should be ones eventual(prenominal) goal, rather than prevention of death, and expresses his wish to undergo treatment so that he too will live forever. The story works scientific inhabitledge into a more traditional form of narrative. The evolutionary principle of neoteny has been invoked to explain the origin of human characteristics from ape ancestors. The storyline suggests that, if we livedlonger, we would continue to develop along the path of an ape and eventually become ape-like.The story has been interpreted as the British Huxleys contemptuous nod to the Hearstian reality of the United States in the early part of the twentieth century Jo Stoyte is an allegory for William Randolph Hearst by his acquisitions of art and living in an opulent estate similar to Hearst C astle with Virginia, who can be taken as a antic of Marion Davies. This novel has been adapted in theatre, cinema and radio. NBC University Theater radio made adaptation on 12 of December in 1948, starring Paul Henry and Alan Hale, Sr., with intermission commentary by Norman Cousins. In 1967 UK released 45- minute T movie After Many a Summer, directed by Douglas Camfield.Its story tells about an American millionaire who is searching for a magic potion, that will grant him eternal life. In early 2000 the Baryshnikov Dance Foundation commissioned a 35-minute dancing for the White Oak Dance Project called After Many a Summer Dies the Swan. The book is mentioned in the novella and film A Single Man (2009), when George Falconer (Colin Firth) who is an English professor, one year after the sudden death of his boyfriend, who is unable to cope with his typical years in 1960s Los Angeles, takes an empty shooting iron and some notes alongside with this book in his briefcase.I must say, that reading this novel was difficult, because of authors use of words, that are not acquainted in these days and special scholastic terminology, and because of that, I have feeling that I havent truly understood everything, but I suppose that it is normal, because I am only studying and I dont have responsibility to know everything. In novel, there were a lot of philosophical and psychic thoughts and ideas, so I chosed the most interesting and inspiring quotes for me, which all not reveals central plot of novel or main characters perception of life, but speaks about faith and philosophy, about life and death, about good and evil, about men nature and also biology. So now I will start to pull my darling quotes out of the story.Potential evil is in time potential good isnt. The longer you live, the more evil you mechanically come into contact with. Nobody comes automatically into contact with good. Men dont find more good by merely existing longer. Men have always wanted to live lon ger then they are supposed to, but it mostly isnt because they want to fulfil their life with compassion and generosity to others, to those, who need help, or to gain more knowledge. altogether they mostly want to achieve is only their own, well, maybe sometimes also their families, goodness and wealthiness. Most of men only deals of self-interest, but are they really inteded sightly for it.There must be something more for them (and us) in this life. All our life we are busy to make our plans and dreams to come true, and when our time has almost come to an end, we want to life longer to do something good. But why now, why we havent thought of it earlier? Because we didnt have time. But I must say, it is so lame argument. Time was all around us, but we didnt spend it concerning about and doing things that really matters. So, if you can extend your time, it doesnt mean that you will know how to spend it and find good. Time is evil, because it is slowly and consistently killing us.W hy do we fall when we jump out of a tenth-story window? Because the nature of things happens to be much(prenominal) that we do fall. I really liked this quote. It is so simple and obvious fact, but I have never thought of it, because it just happens so. This first sentence really sounds to me like wordplay. Why do we fall when we jump? Some will say it is because of gravity, and there is nothing we can do about it. It is science. But maybe we are not created to do and desire whatever we want. Jumping or reaching for something we want, but dont need to get, achieve or gain is falling or maybe even salvation from it.Our misfortune is that we dont always stop after fall, but instead we get back on that windowsill, despite our scars and bruises,and start looking down, searching for someone to catch us or something we can land on. This, in my opinion, is human nature. We dont want to give up (ofcourse there are a loto f people who do give up, but that is already another story), we are s tubborn, we know nature of things, but we are sure of that we can experiment and try to change it. Why should some animals live much longer than human beings and yet show no signs of old age.Somehow, somewhere we had made a biological mistake. This thought sound very interesting. We are refrigerant the crown of nature, of all beings, but why is then do we live shorter lives than those, who are supposed to be below us . We are smarter, wiser, simply better than animals. Why dont we live longer, for instance, why could not we day at age of 200? And again time is evil.It will last longer, but it will kill us anyway. And if we really, even obligatory, must life that long and become ape-likes, do we really want that? Would we like to become as Jo Stoyte, who doesnt care about anything at all? I wont. I think I would rather commit suicide, than become an animal. But question is what went impairment in our development? Who made the mistake? I cant explain why it is so, but I believe t hat it must be this way. We come into the world, we live and we die, and there is nothing wrong with it. It is nature of life. We are humans, we dont need eternal life. We are smart and capable, buti f we could have more time, I think we wont have any normal idea what to do with it. I believe that our world is breaking apart, there are too much bad things, catastrophes, cold-blooded people, who are willing to do everything to make moore good for themselves.I would not like to live too long to interpret all that what is going to happen and what we dont know a thing about. If youre always scared of dying, youll surely die. Fears a poison and not such a slow poison either. This spoke to me too and it is connected with previous quotes and my thoughts. I dont really know statistics, but I think there are nearly equal amount of people who are scared of dying and who are not. I can include me in this not scared part. Why should I be scared? I know, I will die, sooner or later. I dont beli eve in any predictions, but once I filled test with title When you will die?. If it is true, it will happen on 16 of January, in 2016.So, it seems that I will be able to finish my studies and maybe even work for and half a year, and then Thats it I am gone, and how? In a car accident. But thank goodness, I dont have a drivers licence. I think it is obvious, that I am making fun of this. I dont believe I will day at age of 26. But if I will, I am not scared of it. I almost like my life, it isnt bad, but it always could be better, and if it becomes better untill 2016, then death bring it on I dont have self-destructive inclination. I am living here and now and I am suggesting others to do the same. Dont do stupid things and play with your destiny, but use our days, make them worth it. Thinking of dying will kill much faster.Dont be afraid of death, if it smells your fear, it will track you down and kill you more painfully. There were a lot of nice quotations, but because of the pag e limit (and if there wont be any, I would need much more to write everything I would like), I will only write some of them down without discussing. The real conditions at anygiven moment are the subjective conditions of the people then alive. On the human level. men live in ignorance, craving and fear. Ignorance, craving and fear result in some temporary pleasures, in many lasting miseries, in final frustration. What is man? A nothingness surrounded by God, indigent and capable of God, filled with God, if he so desires.In conclusion I can say, that I was interested in these philosophical and eternal thoughts, proposed by the author. They are meaningful, they make me think and I consider that the greatest credit of studying.

A Case Study on Schizophrenia and Delusional Disorders in the Film A Beautiful Mind

The John Forbes Nash, Jr. biopic A Beautiful Mind (2001) exact the dramatic rise and fall of the celebrated Nobel Prize winner and mathematician as he battled the debilitating effects of schizophrenia to in conclusion attain international acclaim.Schizophrenia, a mental disorder characterized by an inability to perceive reality, affects roughly one percent of the human population. In the exposure, John Nashs disorder is depicted through with(predicate) a series of delusions that eventually leads to a downward spiral which almost incapacitates Nash. It also showed the various treatments Nash had to undergo in his fight to overcome schizophrenia.Symptoms and DiagnosisWhile schizophrenia is usually experienced by people in their adolescence, just as they are about to spread their wings as Nasar said in the New York measure Nash was struck when he had already begun to soar (Lautin, 2001, http//www.dailyprincetonian.com/archives/2001/02/27/page3/). John Nash began to visibly exhib it the symptoms of schizophrenia in 1958 when he was approximately 30 long time old. When Nashs mental disturbances began, he was working at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and his wife Alicia was pregnant with their son.During this time, he began having delusions he believed that he could see encrypted messages in newspaper articles, and often missed classes and lectures, so absorbed was he in his quest to decode the newspapers. Soon after, his delusions escalated and he began to think that he was being recruited into a secret code-breaking unit of the military.Once, he disrupted a lecture by announcing to his students that he would appear on the cover of a magazine masquerading as the pope. He also believed that spies were trying to reach him through the New York Times. He also refused an offer from the University of Chicago, believing that he was about to be appointed as the emperor moth of Antarctica.Nonetheless, the film showed that throughout Nashs stay at Princeton , from 1945 to 1949, he was already having delusions. While at Princeton, he believed that he had a roommate, whereas records show that he had lived alone. He also believed in the existence of his roommates young niece, a little girl that sometimes accompanied his roommate.As a consequence of his growing schizophrenia, Nash was squeeze to resign from MIT, and was practically incapacitated for the following two decades. In 1959, Nash began to become increasingly paranoid, forcing his wife to admit him into the McLean infirmary where he was treated with chlorpromazine injections.The McLean Hospital is a private psychiatric institution which employs treatments such as counseling, psychoanalysis, and group and family therapy. There he was placed under observation for 50 days and was eventually diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia and mild depression with low self-esteem (Wikipedia, 2006, http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Forbes_NashSchizophrenia).A Beautiful Mind portrayed John Nashs d isorder as a era of visual hallucinations the roommate in Princeton, the roommates niece, the operatives that recruited him into a covert code-breaking mission, the encoded messages in newspaper clippings, and the spies that pursued him.Bu the symptoms of Nashs disorder that were depicted in the film are misleading and inaccurate. If these symptoms were exhibited by someone in real life, the physician might suspect that the patient is merely suffering from the effects of a drug or he might send the patient for an MRI to assess the presence of a brain tumor. Hallucinations and split personalities are not always significative of schizophrenia. The version of the disorder portrayed in A Beautiful Mind does not reflect what actually occurs in real life.

Ban Public Smoking And Save Lives

Public fastball is hazardous to health. It has already been identified by medical authorities as a major threat to humans health, as a key contributor to preventable deaths anywhere in the world. It exposes non-smokers to second hand smoke (SHS), which is a motley of the smoke given off by the burning end of a cigargontte, pipe or cigar and the smoke exhaled from the lungs of smokers and which has proven to be almost as tremendous as the cigarette smoke directly inhaled by smokers.In fact, it is believed that a nonsmoker who is closeted in a room with several smokers for an hour inhales dangerous chemicals equivalent to that contained in ten or more sticks of cigarette. (Cooper) cigarette 2 Reports issued by the office of the Surgeon General declared that second hand smoke (or passive locoweed), was considered a contributory federal agent in over 50,000 deaths every year during the early 1990s. cigarette 5 On the other hand, LawsuitSearch.com cigarette 6stated that since it has already been clinically proven that people exposed to secondary smoke are prone to lung cancer, heart sickness, asthma, chronic bronchitis, and other related diseases, employers who force their workers to be exposed to second hand smoke are now valid respondents to lawsuits. Meanwhile, an mind made in the United Kingdom of deaths attributable to second hand smoke in the workplace and at home for the year 2003, found taboo that a wide-cut 617 employees died at the workplace while 2726 people aged 20-64, and 7959 over-65 year olds died from exposure to second hand smoke at home.Fatal strokes and heart disease aggravated by passive dope (second hand smoke) were identified as the culprits in over 3,000 of the cases. (Jamrozik) cigarette 8 These data certainly strengthens the case against second hand smoke. Allowed freely in semipublic places, it can really prove harmful to nonsmokers. Armed with a prevalence of clinical data gathered around the globe, countries the world over, in what appears to be a concerted effort to save mankind from diseases caused or aggravated by second hand smoke, have, one after another, enacted laws declaring smoking in public areas illegal.The government of the Greater Kashmir banned it as early as 2002, with the term public places encompassing public offices, educational institutions, hospital buildings, libraries, auditoriums, public raptus including railways, and court buildings. (Tobacco. org. ) public smoking 3 In France, Chrisafris (2006) reported that the public smoking ban which will take effect February 2007 will cover universities, railway stations, and offices, while nightclubs, cafes, restaurants and veto were told to be ready for the ban a year after.public smoking 7 Meanwhile, the ban in Hongkong which took effect January 1, 2007, included all indoor places such as restaurants, public places, workplaces, karaoke lounges, and bars. (Washburn, 2007) public smoking 8 Over in Canada, smoking in public places will be pr ohibited in Quebec effective February 1, 2007, and smoking in bars, restaurants, nightclubs and cafes will be banned starting January 1, 2008. (Greenaway, 2007) The evidence against the hazards of public smoking can no longer be ignored, and the rest of the world has already spoken public smoking must be banned if we want a healthy citizenry.The United States should now stop patronizing the tobacco industry and enforce a total ban on all public places in the country, because people are already dying. Smokers may invoke their freedom to smoke as they wish when, where, or in what manner. However, people have now decided that enough is enough that individual freedom can only be exercised as far as it doesnt curtail other peoples own freedoms. Their right to smoke, therefore, must never prejudice nonsmokers right to inhale smoke-free air and, therefore, resume years to their lives.Given the number of deaths occurring each year in countries around the world, public smoking could even be considered an act of homicide through reckless imprudence REFERENCES Chrisafis, A. (2006). France sets date for public smoking ban. Guardian Unlimited. (Retrieved from http//www. guardian. co. uk/smoking/story/0,,1890866,00. html) Cooper, P. G. (2005). Hazards of Smoking. University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center. (Retrieved from http//www. cancer. med. umich.edu/prevention/hazards_of_smoking. shtml) Greenaway, N. (2007). CanWest News Service. The Gazette. (Retrieved from http//www. canada. com/montrealgazette/news/story. html? id=c414c2a9-9d63-4bae-9c28-a2543ac. 59025) Jamrozik, K. (2005). Estimate of deaths attributable to passive smoking among UK adults Database analysis. BMJ. (Retrieved from http//www. bmj. com/cgi/content/abridged/330/7495/812) LawsuitSearch. com. (2006). (Retrieved from http//www. lawsuitsearch. com/product-liability/smoke-exposure.aspx) The Reports of the Surgeon General Secondary Smoking, Individual Rights, and Public Space. (n. d. ). Profiles in S cience. (Retrieved from http//profiles. nlm. nih. gov/NN/Views/Exhibit/narrative/secndary. html) Tobacco. org. (2002) Public smoking banned. (Retrieved from http//www. tobacco. org/news/89098. html) Washburn, D. (2007). Public smoking banned in HKMainland next? Shanghaiist. (Retrieved from http//www. shanghiist. com/archives/2007/01/05/publicsmoking. php)

Ethnographic: Teen Pregnancy

Teen maternal quality is when an adolescent male and womanish from the pubescent age to twenty years old, which are involved In sexual activity that results in the female becoming pregnant. Whether the pregnancy Is continued or terminated, the child Is keep with parents or given up for adoption and whether or not the parties Involved where married. Interviewer Targets Teen Mothers Teen Fathers Open-Ended Questions 1) At what age did you partake in sexual activities? And at what age did you get pregnant? 2) why did you choose not to abstain? 3) What role did your self-esteem play in your decision to have sex? How did your neighborly relationships with friends, family, and the opposite sex play in the determining fact of your choice to have sex? 5) Did your parents/guardians discuss sex, sexual activities, prevention and SST with you? Did those conversations have an effect on your decision to continue or to separate all sexual acuity? 6) In your relationship, who was the person mai ntenanceed about prevention and protection? 7) How did puerile pregnancy affect your life? 8) Considering everything, what do you ring are the disadvantages to having a baby now instead of waiting until you were older? How did being a teen parent impact your life goals before the pregnancy? 10) What are some steps you will take in the future to help your child prevent teen pregnancy? 1 1) How did your social relationships transmit? 12) How has the opinions and assumptions of others effect you? Ethnographic Style The ethnographic style completed on this paper is done through theory and method. The theory Is addressing the concern of the specific social problem of teen pregnancy In the modern society versus the same problem In the united States past generations.The method Includes distinguishable research tools, open-ended motion Interviews and participant observation, research design of community studies and data presentation the use of select quotes, fieldwork and statistical r esearch found. Teen Pregnancy of Epidemic property Teen pregnancy is an adolescent male and female, from the pubescent to twenty years old, who are involved in sexual activity that result in the female becoming pregnant. Whether the pregnancy is continued or terminated, the child is kept with parents or given up for adoption and whether or not the parties involved where married.The assumption that teen pregnancy is 100% preventable, adolescences re participating in sexual activity at younger ages than in past generations, and that the accent reason teens are choosing to inscribe in sexual activity is not addressed. These assumptions only initiate the need for heading of this social problem to be address by understand the underline reason teen pregnancy is occurring, researching methods that will better prevent teen pregnancy and to better understand the reasons and the affects of teen pregnancy for both sexes. The assumption and purpose of this paper will be presented through th e ethnographic style.The ethnographic style completed on this paper is done through theory and method. The theory is addressing the concern of the specific social problem of teen pregnancy in the modern society versus the same problem in the United States past generations. The method includes different research tools, open-ended question interviews and participant observation, research design of community studies and The ethnographic style is broken down through the assumption, purpose, target interviewees, open-ended question responses that were collected and the data research of statistical research documented and collected by past researchers.

Compulsive Gambling Essay

More than 5 million Americans are pathological, compulsive and problem gamblers, and another 15 million are at happen of comme il faut vertical like them. A common definition of problem gambol is a continuous tense disorder characterized by a continuous or periodic loss of control over bid and irrational thinking and behavior despite the consequences. When manoeuvre interferes with any ones life, it can be reason as an addiction or disease, save like alcohol and drug addiction is categorize as a disease. A study conducted for the National Gambling Impact Study Commission order that 20 million American have or could develop gambling problems.Also they have estimated those 1. 8 million American adults as well as up to 1. 1 million American adolescents period 12 through 17 engage in severe pathological gambling each year. As legalize gambling has become more common in the United States problems have sprung up as well. That negative influence is becoming more apparent as gambli ng is more widely available. It is becoming increasingly easy to gamble in the United States particularly in the last 10 years, and problems with gambling are much more common now than they ever were.Studies show that for every dollar gambling produces for a regional economy, three dollars are lost because of the economic and social cost of gambling. The study has in any case said that if the government legalizes more gambling, taxpayers will lose money, whether they gamble or not. The gambling industry believes it is just selling an innocent form of family entertainment, but they dont mention how much the players lose or how gambling encourages addictive behavior or the enormous costs it creates for the rest of society.It has been said that, gamblers with higher counts of gambling symptoms will have higher rates of problem. There many consequences associated with compulsive, pathological and problem gamblers. Examples of such consequences hold job and financial problems, divorce, poor health, and criminal involvement. These addictions are the lifeblood of the gambling industry, said an economist from the University of Illinois by discern Earl Grinols. He researches and found out, that casinos earn more than half their revenues from compulsive, pathological, and problem gamblers.The casino industry is heavily hooked on the revenues of psychologically sick people, says Grinols. Millions of families are paying a heavy price, not just financially, but also strains in family and marital relationship. Family members of compulsive and pathological gamblers are hurt by their disease, in the first place because an emotional withdrawal occurs, which leads to separation.

Patriarchy and the System

Patriarchy is a parliamentary procedure clay that large than oneself, which style non fitting about a persons idea or ones life. It is something larger than that. It tends to be organized around specific kinds of amicable idea and relationship. And restrictions on the establishment of regular, while the social relations of what is supposed to happen a common understanding of what is allowed and what is the expected behavior of undivideds within the system. Race, sex, race, years, class, which was seen as patriarchate is based on the understanding of individualism, which subscribe to increase and modify the accomplish of a major shell of personal social characteristics.As stated in Allen G. Johnsons, Patriarchy, the System, To live in a patriarchy coating is to learn what is expected of men and womento learn the rules that regulate punishment and reward based on how individuals move and appear. (p. 74) As we can see, people ar generally regulate by a unvisual concept wh ich is patriarchy. This system is subject to personal choice, and only allow each person to choose to give outicipate or in the expected behavior, relationships, and with understanding.These unwritten content has been produced and training with the patriarchal system to shape and guide the acceptance of actions, behaviors and individual experiences. Within the private and public relationship in the structure of patriarchy, patriarchy does use different strategies to nurture sexual practice inequality and these strategies scram achieved the status of womens subordination. Household strategy is considered to be the strategy of exclusionary and inequality. As Kirk and Okazawa-Rey wrote in their article Making a Home, Making a Living, The father is the provider while the married woman/mother spends her days running the mob.This family if regularly portrayed in ads for food, cars, cleaning products, or life insurance, which imprecate on our recognizingif not identifying with this s ymbol of togetherness and cargon. (p. 303) This is an example of exclusionary strategy in the private area which is based on household production. The most common situation that women will face can be sexual harassment, age discrimination and against women with disabilities. What is more, women have to balance home and work flextime, such as part-time job, home and ma track.Also they have to take care of children when they have families. It is unfair to not be able to do both, which stand for successful career and house wife, they have to make decision. Being underestimate the value of women and regulated with patriarchy privilege and oppression, people always expect women to take care of families but to work akin a man. The household has a different structure to other institutional form. For example, the workplace. According to Joni Seager, women are both segregated and concentrated in the workforce.They are employed in different occupations from men, and are over-represented in a limited number of occupations. (p. 64) Under the construction of patriarchy, there are womens jobs and mens jobs, although the rendering of these has changed over time, there still lot of limit for women to work. Usually, women just take a small rang of jobs, their jobs are lack of varieties and are used as low-wage service and industrial labors. Public institution can not oppress or exclude women directly from public structure, this situation force women go back to home and do what people expect them to do.Moreover, the system likewise regulates the students in universities. In the video Playing in the closet Homophobia in Sports, the basketball game police squad in Pennsylvania State University exerted pressure on their effeminate basketball players of not to be a lesbian. This is another kind of patriarchy privilege and oppression. What happened in this team was that the coach, who is called Rane Portland, told her players that beingness a lesbian was forbidden in this t eam and dislodged some players who were considered to be the lesbian from their basketball team.Under the oppression, female players in this team not only failed their academic and basketball career, but also were traumatized in their bodies and soul. They were asked to fellow the standardization of behavior and were misled to a wrong way of gender differences. This is the way in which public institutions and individuals use their power to reveal how related the structures of patriarchy are. Gender inequality is an out keep up of Patriarchy. extreme feminists defined as the patriarchal social system in which all social roles for women are in a subordinate position. Community is divided, being ruled.From this perspective, men are the main class, women are the ruling class. As Johnson Points out in his article, because of patriarchy is, by definition, a system of inequality organized around gender categories, we can no more avoid being involved in it than we can avoid being female an d male. (p. 76) Patriarchal attitudes come into being in the family through the socialization process. The family, as a social institution, is a producing area for patriarchal practices by socializing the young people to recognize gender distinguish roles, so ideological factors is the roots of patriarchy.Men in society have a dominant temperament. With the evolution of socialization, this provides a higher social status of men which in turn led them to fill a social role in which they can exercise mastery over women. Patriarchy probably has the biggest part of gender inequality, it is continuance in this century is result from the reluctance of society to adapt to gender equality. good deal are fighting against the inequality in the system of privilege and oppression. As stated in Allen G. Johnsons, Patriarchy, the System, We need to see new ways to participate by forging alternative paths of least resistance, for the system doesnt simply run us like hapless puppets. It may be la rger than us, it may not be us, but it doesnt exist except through us. Without us, patriarchy doesnt happen. And thats where we have power to do something about it and about ourselves in it. People created human society and developed it, at the same time people establish a system to control peopel s activities and build their though.That means people can change the situation they are in and make it better. According to Seager, J. The Penguin Atlas of Women in the World, Sports,. the author listed the examples that the French Open equalized payments to women and men tennis singles champions in 2006, the US Open stared crack equal prize money to women and men in 1968 As we can see, people, especially the female athletes, are challenging the rules that have been established to regulate them.While the female athletes acknowledging the existence of limitations and restrictions, each person has come up with their own efforts, in behavior, to change and improve the reality. Follow the cr owd to the path was usually pleasant in the past, but now they choose taking the path of least resistance although it is hard. Independent action or behavior, our personal choice is to create an acceptable and positive against the oppression of patriarchy in our society the only way to change.

Psychology Content Analysis

Violent Language and Phrases Used in the Media A limit Analysis of a Newspaper Article Zowie George 08351856 Abstr piece Introduction Previous interrogation suggests that in that location is a potential exercise of reddish media on youthfulness fury. According to Leverto a greater extent & Salisbury, (2009) their recent study fix that thither was a relationship between virtual attack and demonstrable aggression in youth exposed to various blueprints of ruffianly media. There atomic number 18 a variety of commissions to analyse texts or documents, from grounded possible action to discourse epitome.Wilkinson (2008) suggests that topic analysis is a commonly apply approach to analysing qualitative data. Content analysis involves physically organising and subdividing the data into categories, whilst the interpretive component involves determining what categories are meaningful in legal injury of the questions be asked (Breakwell et al. , 2006). The theory of societ al missions offers a model of friendly knowledge, its tender construction, transformation and distribution, and describes the work out of inhabit and knowledge in social practises (Flick, 1995) and was introduced by Moscovici (1976).Social re vexations refer to shared beliefs and understandings between broad groups of tribe (Crisp & turner 2010). The theory of social representations was adopted from Durkheim (1951), as he was the first to focus on the importance of embodied representations embedded in our language, institutions and our customs (Flick, 1995). Moscovici (1973) has defined social representations as system of values, ideas and practises with a twofold function first to establish an hallow which pull up s trains enable mortals to orientate themselves in their material and social conception and to master it and secondly to enable communication to take place among the members of a community by providing them with a enrol for social ex switch over and a code for naming and classifying unambiguously the various aspects of their world and their mortal and group history (1973 xvii in Flick, 1995) Two concepts are seen as central in the butt against of social representation anchoring and objectification.According to Flick (1995) anchoring is to integrate new phenomena objects, experiences into existing worldviews and categories. Moscovici (1984, in Flick, 1995) described objectification as an general idea or object creation discovered, a concept converted into an image, which then becomes integrated within a pattern of figurative nucleus a complex of images symbolizing a complex of ideas. investigate of social representations has not only been about social knowledge but also, cultural objects like health and illness (Herzlich, 1973 in Flick, 1995) and politics.These issues are usually formed from theories and then transformed into popular all(prenominal)day knowledge, as Crisp & Turner (2010) suggests, with discussions between i ndividuals, or the tidings, media or literature. According to Flick (1995) social representations are generated, changed and exchanged, and spread through social groups. Social influence should also be considered within the social representation theory, as populate may alter their beliefs or attitudes about certain issues, beca procedure of the effect another individual or group has on these beliefs.According to Crisp & Turner (2010) social influence is all about how our thoughts, feelings and conducts change when in the presence of others. A classic example is from Asch (1951) where participants were asked which comparison line matched the original standard line, that when majority of people gave the incorrect answer, others would still say the corresponding answer if even they thought it was the unlawful answer and so they would conform to the majoritys viewpoint.Social representations are often used by the media to persuade, advocate and evoke certain beliefs within a group , community and society, and influence everyday practises (Jodelet, 1991, in Flick, 1995). Social representations used in the media allow people to understand and gain knowledge about important issues in society, including military unit. Devereux (2007) suggests every day we are presented with a plethora of images and messages about the social world living as we do in a media-saturated society. From these media messages, people make decisions, establish and encourage beliefs about their ocial world. According to Devereux (2007) it is within media gist that the shaping and framing of our understanding and perceptions of the social world takes place. Most people gain information through the media and so their perception of certain issues are moulded by the way the information is communicated (Furedi, 2002). Media does bemuse the ability to influence peoples attitudes about reddish representations as style (2007) suggests that media rage convinces people that they live in a veh ement world and delirium is required to make the world feel safer.From the gist analysis of my report hold, I established two categories group behaviour and violence, from my research question whether at that place is a strong presence of prohibit words and phrases, used by the generator, to describe violence in the denomination? After analysing my article and establishing my categories, I wanted to establish the social representations of violence used by the media in our society. After studying previous research about rabble violence in the UK, I erect that the media helps to influence violence through films, television, internet and video games.As Gunter (et al. , 2003) suggests, a casual link exists between violence on television and viewer reaction, where governments worry about the role such a hatful mass medium plays in promoting antisocial conduct. There are concerns that the media has the power to influence the public and in turn peoples behaviour as Trend (2007 ) suggests violent representations are so deeply ingrained in our culture and part of hu macrocosm nature so deeply that we discharget root it out.The ultimate concern about television violence is founded on the view that it contributes toward social violence (Gunter et al. , 2003). However Trend (2007) argues that media violence simply reflects todays society, as Furedi (2002) suggests, we live in a violent society. method acting Holsti (196914, in Bryman, 2008) describes field of study analysis as, any technique for making inferences by objectively and consistently identifying contract characteristics of messages. Content analysis is used to determine the presence of certain words or phrases within a text or set of texts.Bryman (2008) suggests how research has also been conducted on visual images, radio and television news and song lyrics. As the analysis technique is done systematically, the approach is done in a reproducible manner in order to avoid roughbodyal bias from th e researcher. This will result in anyone being able to repeat the analysis and come up with the same results. (See Fig. 1. 7 for advantages and disadvantages). For my own research analysis, I used content analysis to analyse a chosen newspaper article about gang violence in Britain.The research question for my analysis was Whether there is a strong presence of negative words and phrases, used by the writer, to describe violence in the article? I decided to use an article from The Independent as I wanted to use an article that had a variety of information and a strong content, as that would make it easier to analyse and would give a good amount of data to interpret. The research question is vital when using content analysis, as this will guide the selection of media content to be analysed and the code schedule.According to Bryman (2008) if the research questions are not clearly articulated, there is a risk that irrelevant media will be analysed or the coding schedule will miss out key dimensions. During the content analysis of my article, I counted the number of words that link to my research question, aft(prenominal)wards I was able to code the data into categories for me to analyse. Content analysis offers the prospect of assorted kinds of units of analysis being considered (Bryman, 2008). Certain coding units that could be used to analyse a piece of text include words, phrases, themes and characters.The two categories I established to be analysed are group behaviour and violence. I came to these particular categories because of the use of certain words in the article that related to violence including murder, bloody and shooting and for group behaviour gangs, feral and tribal loyalty. Once I had my two categories I was able to count the number of words that fall into each family and present my results in a table. During the process of content analysis, I worked within a group in order to validate the content analysis of my chosen article.Each group mem ber analysed each others article to ensure the coding units related to the research question, so hopefully each group member would come up with the same results. Findings After completing the content analysis of my chosen article, the results support and answer my research question whether there is a strong presence of negative words and phrases used by the writer, to describe violence in the article? The results of the analysis (See Fig. 1. 1) show that for the violence category there were 63 words, 3 phrases and 9 sentences which related to violent language.In total 75 words and phrases were used in the article to describe violence. For the second category in my content analysis, group behaviour, there were 51 words, 10 phrases and 7 sentences that had a reference to a violent nature in the article, equalling to 68 words and phrases altogether. In total 143 words out of 975 words, for the building block article, related to and described violence, with the use of negative words (S ee Fig. 1. 2). Some of the negative words used in the article to describe violence include criminal, virus, fatality and risk being victimised. See Fig. 1. 3, 1. 4 & 1. 5). adjacent the group analysis, in which we each analysed the other members newspaper article, I found there were several(prenominal) similarities a majority of words and phrases that both I and my group member had found in the article and chosen categories, with several new words that I had not used in the first content analysis that I conducted. And any(prenominal) differences in which some words I had used, my group member had not highlighted, which I later used in the my final content analysis. (See Fig. 1. 6).For the first page of the article, the writer is describing the events of the riots, a recent set of disturbances committed by youths and gang members all over the UK and some of the violence that had taken place. Violent language is used frequently throughout the first page of the article such as attack s on police, shot and burning. In addition, several other violent words and phrases were used in relation to group behaviour, for the first page of the article in which the writer describes how gangs were acting violently and some of the group dynamics in gangs.These included words such as form alliances, declare inscription and competes for territory. The second page of the newspaper article is describing some of the first accounts of gangs and gang related behaviour in Britain. In addition recent reports about gun and knife crime is mentioned as well as some of the characteristics of gangs, with words including feral groups of very angry young people and mask gangster-style. Discussion From the results of my content analysis into a newspaper article, the research question has been supported and there is links to support the theory that media has an influence on violent youth behaviour.Escobar-C ingests & Anderson (2008) suggest researchers deliver found strong evidence that medi a contributes towards violence. In addition, Trend (2007) states that the consumption of violent media sens be liked to crime and violence. Individuals learn aggressive responses in much the same manner as they learn other social behaviours, either by thoughtfulness or through direct experience (Anderson & Bushman, 2002 Bandura, 1978, in Levermore & Salisbury, 2009).If violent behaviour is something people learn, media might have a huge influence (Trend, 2007). According to Escobar-Chaves & Anderson (2008) youths are spending increasing amounts of time using electronic media, with an average youngster now spending one third of each day with some form of electronic media. This suggests adolescents may be influenced by the media, into learning aggressive behaviour, pick up any newspaper or turn on the TV and you will find either violent resource or a story about violent media (Trend, 2007).According to the US Senate Committee (1999, in Trend, 2007) a young person will witness 200,0 00 simulated violent acts and 16,000 dramatized murders by the age of 18. In addition, children are exposed to ever-increasing amounts of actual violence in their communities as well as virtual violence in the media (Hill, Levermore, Twaite, & Jones, 1996, in Levermore & Salisbury, 2009). This could have a negative effect on children as Gunter (et al. , 2003) suggests children may learn aggressive behaviour patterns from watching television.This assertion of social learning theorists was demonstrated in Bandura, Ross, and Rosss (1961 1963) famous Bobo doll experiments where children imitated aggression toward dolls just after they had witnessed an adult being aggressive toward the dolls, either in person or on film (Hayes, Rincover, Volosin, 1980, in Levermore Salisbury, 2009). Children are constantly limited to watching television than doing any other form of social interaction, confidential information the mass media to dominate their socialization (Gunter et al. 2003). This m ay have a negative effect on children if they are frequently viewing violent scenes in their social surroundings an increased likelihood of aggression being triggered by screen violence (Berkowitz, 1984, 1994 Berkowitz Rogers, 1986 in Gunter et al. , 2003). Gender is a factor of importance in violent representations showed in the media, as the biggest audience of media violence is adolescent boys, as young men are socialise to view violent media as an important part of gender identification (Trend, 2007).The ability to tolerate violent imagery within the media can be regarded as a measure of a young mans masculinity and strength between peers. The media image of men these days also tells them that they have to be tough in certain ways (Trend, 2007) which is where violent behaviour comes in, as the media violence shapes peoples thinking to digest a certain way and make them feel as if they should use force. However there have been studies trying to establish why there is so much y outh violence in society, with some evidence to suggest that the media is not the only factor as to why youths act violently.A study by Hood (2001) showed how violence in the media was found to have an impact on aggression learnt in the home, in which violence in the family exerted profound impact on children, hint to indirect and direct aggression. Most psychologists will say that it is what is learned or acquired through experiences that cause people to become violent (Trend, 2007). Violent social representations can be found in all different forms of the media from the internet, video games and television programmes television is the man-made lake of most broadly shared images and messages in history (Gerbner et al. 1980) and violence on television can take many different forms (Gunter et al. , 2003). Even programmes such as the News can broadcast violent imagery to its audience, as according to Trend (2007) the news media serve up accounts of murder, gang warfare, workplace vi olence and sea wolf moms, and is far more likely to broadcast stories about negative activities such as crime and conflict, than a positive story. A common accusation is that television contains too much violence (Gunter et al. , 2003). other(a) forms of media representing violence in society include computer games as Trend (2007) suggests they are fast advancing to become the leading source of violent entertainment. Anderson (et al. , 2007) suggests that students spend inordinate amounts of time playing video games with violent themes and seems more interested in the violent images than in the game itself. The results of a recent survey by Gentile, Lynch, Linder Walsh (2004) show how boys contend video games 13 hours per week and 5 hours a week for girls (Anderson et al. 2007). After watching violent social representations people will become accustomed to such images in the media, with some individuals wanting to see more violence in various media formations. Trend (2007) sugge sts the desire for violent representations is not a deviation from a social norm, it is the norm. Guttmann (1998, in Gunter et al. , 2003) suggests an attraction to violence in entertainment has a history that predates the modern mass media and can be traced back to the popularity of violent sporting spectacles in Greek and Roman times.With a desire for violent representations, comes aggressive behaviour and violent acts towards society. By the late 1990s a consensus rough the notion that violence in the media must produce violence at home and in the streets, was solidify (Trend, 2007). According to Trend (2007) people commit violence simply because theyve become aroused or excited, and violent scenes in TV or film heighten the viewers emotions and could relive tension or built up hostility. One explanation for the enjoyment of screen violence is that it is exciting and therefore arousing (Zillmann, 1978 in Gunter et al. 2003). Therefore representations of violence have remained p opular (Trend, 2007). Conclusion To conclude, people can be influenced into having certain beliefs or attitudes about a variety of issues including youth violence, by other individuals and the mass media in society. Both can have an effect and cause peoples behaviour to change more violently. As violent representations are ingrained in our media environment, they need to be understood in order to protect our communities and so that youth violence in society can be controlled.Otherwise, there may be people growing up with the belief that the world is a violent place, that violence is a good way to solve problems and that violent characters are people to be admired and emulated (Trend, 2007). My analysis has shown that perhaps too many violent representations are in our society and throughout the media, with people growing up wanting to act violently towards their community. If people are going to be fed violent imagery through different forms of media, then there will be a profound e ffect on their attitudes and therefore their behaviour will change towards a violent nature.Media and the society have to accept some responsibility for a rise in violent behaviour in youths and adolescents, and will need to think of changing how the media represents violence in society and whether there should be violent images broadcasted to individuals at all. References Anderson, C. A. , Gentile, D. A. and Buckley, K. E. (eds. ) (2007) Violent video game make on children and adolescents theory, research and public policy. NY Oxford University crusade Inc. Barry, M. (2006) Youth offending in transition the search for social recognition. NY Routledge. Berryman, J. Ockleford, E, Howells, K, Hargreaves, D. and Wildbur, D. (2006) Psychology and you an informal introduction. 3rd ed. Oxford BPS, Blackwell Publishing. Breakwell, G. M. , Hammond, S. , Fife-Schaw, C. and Smith, J. A. (eds. ) (2006) Research methods in psychology. 3rd. ed. capital of the United Kingdom SAGE Publications Ltd. Bryman, A. (2008) Social research methods. 3rd. , ed. NY Oxford University Press Inc. Crisp, R. J. and Turner, R. N. (2010) Essential social psychology. 2nd. ed. London SAGE Publications Ltd. Devereux, E. (2003) Understanding the media. 2nd. ed. London SAGE Publications Ltd. Doyle, A. 2003) Arresting images crime and policing in front of the television camera. Toronto University of Toronto Press Incorporated. Escobar-Chaves, S. L. and Anderson, C. A. (2008) Media and risky behaviours. Journal of the future of children, 18. 1 pp. 147-180. Field, A. and Hole, G. (2003) How to design and report experiments. London SAGE Publications Ltd. Flick, U. (1995) Social Representations in Smith, A. J. , Harre, R. and Langenhove, L. V. (eds. ) Rethinking psychology. London SAGE Publications Ltd, pp. 70-96. Furedi, F. (2002) Culture of fear risk taking and the morals of low expectation.NY Continuum. Gerbner, G. , Gross, L. , Morgan, M. , Signorelli, N. and Shanahan, J. (1980) Growing up with Television Cultivation Processes in Bryant, J. and Zillmann, D. (2008) Media effects advances in theory and research. NJ Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc. Gunter, B. , Harrison, J. and Wykes, M. (eds. ) (2003) Violence on television distribution, form, context and themes. NJ Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc. Levermore, M. A. and Salisbury, G. L. (2009) The relationship between virtual and actual aggression youth exposure to violent media. The forensic examiner, 18. 2 pp. 2-42. McGhee, P. (2001) Thinking psychologically. NY Palgrave, Macmillan. Trend, D. (2007) The myth of media violence a tiny introduction. USA Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Wilkinson, S. (2008) Focus groups in Smith, J. A. (ed. ) Qualitative psychology a practical guide to research methods. 2nd. ed. London SAGE Publications Ltd, pp. 197-201. Appendix Fig. 1. 1 Categories Frequency Violence Words 63 Phrases 3 Sentences 9 Total 75 Group Behaviour Words 51 Phrases 10 Sentences 7 Total 68 Overall Total 143 Fig. 1. 2 Coding Unit Frequency Words 114 Phrases 13 Sentences 16 Characters 6 Themes 4 Fig. 1. 3 Fig. 1. 4 Fig. 1. 5 Fig. 1. 6 Group Analysis of Article Zowie Zoya Gangs x x Ghettoes x Rioters x Fatality x x Riots x x Dying x x Shot x x Violence at heart of the riots x x Incident x Gang culture x x Anarchy x x Group of friends x another(prenominal) group x Altercation x Car chase x Shooting x x Rivalry x x Londons gang culture x x Alliances x Criminal x Groupings x Looting x x Hatred of the police x xGangs gathered x x Burning x x Attacks on police x check off (clique) x Turned on feds x F**k x Click on tear beef x Man got duppied (killed) x x Kill some of the fed man x x Burning shops and buses x x Dashing rocks x x Bloody x x Perverse x Britains gang culture x x Code of the streets x ruthlessly enforced x x Rules x Chaotic x x British street gangs x x Spread x Virus x Crime x London has 257 street gangs x x Gang members x x Tackling gangs x x Youth violence x x G angsterism x xMore young people are being drawn into a excusable affiliation even those who do not take part in crime x x Allegiance x Risk being victimised x x Youths x Form alliances x x The NPK gang x Competes for territory x x Targets x x Terrified of x Dispute Territorial x x Turf war x x Declare loyalty x Johnson gang x Murder x x Street gang culture x x Need for protection x Stabbed to death x x Mask gangster-style x Aiming a shotgun x x Gang activity x x Represent whole neighbourhoods x x Enemy x x Hardened x Gangsters x xDisturbances x mop up rioting x x Highest gang activity x x Rising gang violence x x Rival crews x x Targeted x x Dangers x x wild groups of very angry young people x x Tribal loyalty x x Violence and drugs is a way of life x x Fig. 1. 7 Content analysis has several advantages, such as it being a very flexible approach to analysing texts, as the technique can be applied to a variety of different media (Bryman, 2008). Wilkinson (2008) suggests an advantage of content analysis is that, it also allows for the renascence of qualitative data into a quantitative form.Content analysis also allows information to be generated about social groups (Bryman, 2008). Wilkinson (2008) suggests that a main disadvantage of using this technique is that a great deal of detail is lost. Other issues include the analysis is reliant on one researcher, where as it is advisable to involve two or more people in the coding of the texts, so that the reliability of the analysis can be systematically assessed (Breakwell et al. , 2006) and most often the context of the text is ignored. In addition content analysis can be extremely time consuming.

Internship on Hotel Industry

INTERNSHIP REPORT SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION DONE BY HARIPRASATH M 11BBA0071 IN HOTEL SHEVAROYS PRIVATE LIMITED. UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF PROF. C. M. MARAN Professor, VIT Business School SEPTEMBER 2012 CERTIFICATE This is to certify that the Internship calculate submitted by Hariprasath, Reg. No 11BBA0071 to VIT Business School, VIT University Vellore in digressial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Business Administration is a bonafide record of work carried out by him under my supervision.The themes of this thesis, in full or in parts have not been submitted in any form to any separate institute or university for the award of any degree or diploma. Faculty Guide Programme Manager Internal quizzer External Examiner DECLARATION I, Hariprasath M, Reg. No 11BBA0071, a Bonafide student of the VIT Business School, VIT University, Vellore, hereby decl ar that the Internship consti tution submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Degree of Bachelor of Business Administration of the VIT University, is my original work. Date jell VELLORE Hariprasath. M ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I would ilk to extend my sincere thanks to Prof.J. Naga Venkata Raguram (Programme Manager), VIT Business School, VIT University, Vellore. I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my come with guide, Mr. Umar sheriff, General. Manager, Hotel Shevaroys. , Yercaud for guiding me without my summer internship work. His encouragement, time and effort be greatly appreciated. I would like to thank my faculty guide, Prof. C. M. Maran , Professor, VIT Business School for entirely his valu fit inputs and constant bread and butter towards me throughout my internship and providing me an opportunity to learn outside the class agency and constantly motivating me to spend my best.It was a truly wonderful acquisition experience. I would excessively like to thank my pargonnts f or supporting and encouraging me to accomplished the project. I would also like to thank all in all the respondents who offered their opinions and suggestions and abouttimes critical views throughout the internship tenure which make me constantly update and made myself to undergo a successful training. Date Place Vellore Hariprasath. M circumscribe 1. Introduction 06 2. Industry profile 07 3. Company Profile 08 4. Major players in hotel industry of Yercaud 11 5.Organizational social organisation of Hotel Shevaroys. 12 6. Several Departments of Shevaroys 13 7. Finance and Human Resources Department 14 8. Food and beverages subdivision 15 9. Housekeeping segment 18 10. market section 20 11. await office department 24 12. SWOT Analysis 26 13. Recommendations 27 14. Conclusions 28 1. INTRODUCTION Hotel Shevaroys is one of the finest eating places in the pile identify of Yercaud. It scores seventh rank in performance in compargond with sensitive(prenominal) the hotels i n Yercaud surveyed by a traveler website.Since in the year 1971 in earns good name in the society by providing case aliment as tumesce as taste. This report provides you the story Indian hotel industry and a exact view of hotel Shevaroys. The study report makes a way to comprehend the structure and functions of the organization in a restaurant. The internship report pacts with the organizational functions and performance of hotel Shevaroys In this report, I have studied the performance unconscious process that is existence carried out in the company. The first part of my report shrinks with a detailed organization study.It includes the industry profile, companys profile, companys activities and operations, organizational structure, etc. This section gives a exhaustive information most the company and the nature of its functioning. The second part deals with performance and functioning of various departments such as finance, charitable resources, forage and beverages, front desk, resident departments sections. In this section, I have given a brief definition towards the sections of functioning. In the third part of my report contains my findings, suggestions and conclusion. 2. INDUSTRY PROFILEThe size of Indian hotel industry is $20 billion. 30 percent of the sector is nonionic. An additional 20 inter bailiwick brands be expected to come to India in the abutting two years. Within the sector that is organized, the 5-star hotel segment contributes 58 per cent. After witnessing exceptionally bad years in FY09 and FY10 due to the global economic slowd suffer and terror attacks, the Indian hotel industry appears to be now on a path of slow recovery. Foreign phaeton arrivals (FTAs) to India surged from 5. 11 m in 2009 to 5. 58 m in 2010, thereby resulting in an increase of 9. 3% Yo-yo.India occupies the sixty-eighth position among the top tourist destinations in the world, check to the travel and tourism competitiveness report 2011. To encourages the t ourism sector, the government in recent times, has taken some measures which entrust benefit the sector. In the general budget for 2011-12, Rs 11. 7 bn for development of tourism infrastructure and publicity of tourism was al fixed. This figure is higher by Rs 1. 0 bn comp bed what was al located in the previous year. The Centre and states are also working out a PPP (Public-Private-Partnership) model to increase hotel capacity.Government of India increased spend on publicizing campaigns (including for the campaigns Incredible India and Athithi Devo Bhava Visitors are like God) to reinforce the rich variety of tourism in India. The ministry granted tourist visa on arrival (T-VoA) for the citizens of tourist destination and under besidesk various measures, such as stepping up on the qui vive in tell apart cities and at historically important tourist sites. The tourism ministry has envisaged a budgetary assignation of Rs 200 billion in the Twelfth Five Year Plan.According to the latest Tourism Satellite method of accounting (TSA) research, released by the World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC), the demand for travel and tourism in India is expected to mount by 8. 2% between 2010 and 2019. This will place India at the third position in the world. Indias travel and tourism sector is expected to be the second largest employer in the world. Capital investment in Indias travel and tourism sector is expected to grow at 8. 8% between 2010 and 2019. The report forecasts India to get more capital investment in the travel and tourism sector and is projected to baffle the fifth fastest growing phone line travel estination from 2010 through 2020. 3. COMPANY PROFILE The beginning In the year 1971, Mr. N. Ramasamy Udayar, a freedom fighter and industrial list of Salem bought a British cottage situated amidst 14 acres of lush green coffee blueprinttations and converted it into a guest folk with just 4 live and a small kitchen to cater to the then rare visitor of Y ercaud. existence a smashed visionary, he sensed the potential for growth of the tourism industry in Yercaud which inspired him to set path in the expansion of the property.Consequently, in the year 1972-73, the small guest house blossomed into a hotel with the addition of 8 more rooms and a restaurant making Hotel Shevaroys the first fully operative hotel on the hills. At the advent of 1979, Mr. Udayar introduced the concept of individual cottages to accommodate the elite and wealthy who sought wondrous trying on. With the commencement of 11 uniquely designed and well-appointed cottages, Hotel Shevaroys set the trend of offering villa style accommodation which became the most sought after and favorable type of stay in Yercaud.By this time, Hotel Shevaroys was the first to have its own licensed permit room and added more food & beverage outlets to its portfolio. The journey The year 1991 witnessed the succession of the worry by Mr. R. Devadass, the third son of Mr. Ramasamy Ud ayar. Being a young and energetic graduate in military manities as well as Law, Mr. Devadass spruced up the operation of the entire hotel. This paved way for Hotel Shevaroys to grow leaps and boundary to be the premier hotel of Yercaud today standing with 80 rooms, 11 cottages, 4 food & beverage outlets, the horrible Lantana convention hall and an in-house supermarket.Stepping Ahead The gradual transition of the management from Mrs. & Mr. Devadass to Mr. Prabhu Ram and Ms. Swathi Virutha is paving way for yet another era of enviable growth for this wonderful haven of hospitality. As an initial step, the hotel is undergoing a major(ip) up gradation of its appeal to meet out the demands of the modern traveler and provide the ultimate hill resort experience. Super Market The Shevaroys Super Market, located within the hotel premises, is the ideal place to shop for your day-after-day requirements and also grab souvenirs for your family and friends back home.Items native to Yercaud such as coffee, pepper, medicinal herbal oils and homemade chocolates are some of our best sellers. Internet & Browsing Broad band connectivity is available at the browsing internality here and enables you to stay connected even while on vacation The browsing center is also equipped with photo-copying and printing facilities. In addition, an exclusive train ticket booking system is available for your convenience. bonfire Sitting around a warm fire outdoors is a greater way to interact and cozy up on a cool night.For those guests whod like to enjoy this experience, we can piece for a bonfire on the lawn (charges apply). An outdoor rejoinder dinner can also be organized for a group of guests. Plantation Walk Coffee is grown extensively in the Shevaroyan Hills and walking through the plantations is a great way to experience the freshness of the coffee bloom. The plantation Walk, located within the hotel, is a trail that leads its way into the vast coffee plantations and provides a close look at the coffee shrubs, the lanky Silver Oak trees with Pepper vines climbing around their trunks, various ornamental and medicinal plants.The tall trees and shrubs are home to many birds like the bul-bul, myna and sparrows. The squirrels found here are high on caffeine-just facial expression Childrens Play Park An open childrens play area complete with swings, slide and see-saw et al lets your wee ones have their share of holiday fun Recreation Room An indoor bouncings facility located at the basement of the Lantana Hall will interest those who would like to engage themselves in a game of table-tennis, carom, chess or a host of other board games Beauty Parlor and Massage Roomvacationing in a hill station does not have to mean forgoing the regular facial, hair slashed or trim. Separate beauticians for gents and ladies are available throughout the day at your answer up. The push-down listeurs are experts in massaging your organic structure to rejuvenate and tone up your tried muscles with a wide assortment of Ayurveda and Swedish aerial massages OBJECTIVES OF HOTEL SHEVAROYS Hotel Shevaroyss impersonal is to provide the best, comfortable . memorable and luxurious trip to Yercaud. Hotel provides easy access to an excellent variety of facilities. armorial bearing STATEMENTTo be recognized as one of the best first-class hotels in Yercaud and to constantly assay to improve, allowing us to prosper as a business for the benefit of our guests, our employees and our owner. VISION The success of any business is contingent on the ability to meet and exceed customer expectations. At the Hotel Shevaroys, we are proud of our tender commitment to both our guests and our police squad members. We recognize that the delivery of exemplary guest services dependent on a group of caring team members who share common goals and a true spirit to serve.Those goals and service spirit are expressed in Our Big Three, which lies at the heart of our hotel mission st atement our hotel is a place where every guest receives100% satisfaction in the service, products and environment we proudly provide. VALUES It is one of our of import values that our guest should enjoy luxurious time in our hotel. SUBSIDARIES The subsidiaries of Hotel Shevaroys are * Malar Mess Pure vegetarian hotel located in Yercaud. * Karupaiah hotel. Spicy non vegetarian hotel in Yercaud. * Shevaroys institute of hotel management, Yercaud. * Hotel Salem Shevaroys. 4.MAJOR PLAYERS OF HOTEL INDUSTRY IN YERCAUD 1. The Regent Hill human face Resort. 2. Grand Palace & Spa. 3. GRT Nature Trails Hotel. 4. The Lake Forest Hostel Yercaud. 5. G mountain range Resort 6. Sterling Resort 7. Classic bungalow 8. Wellington Hill Resort 9. Hills Resort 10. Yercaud International 11. Tamilnadu Tourism Development Corporation. 12. Silver Holiday Cottages 13. Ponkailash Holiday Home 14. Star Holiday Inn 5. ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE OF HOTEL SHAVEROYS 6. FUNCTIONS OF THE subdivision The major dep artments of the restaurant are * Food and beverages department * Service department House keeping * Accounts department * Marketing department * Front desk (reception) department. The fivesome departments are actively working with the co-ordination. These five departments come under general four-in-hand Mr. Umar Sheriff. The operable departments of the hotel are * Housekeeping department * Food and beverages department * Front office department The strategic departments of the hotel are * Marketing department * Finance department 7. FINANCE DEPARTMENT * The H. R united finance and human resources departments are managed by Mr. Kailasm with two assistants graduates. The finance department inclined purchases, sales, and salaries of the employees. * A key area in accounting, accounts payable sees that all bills are remunerative on time and all discounts are taken minimizing the costs of the hotel. * Accountants work closely with the purchasing department to verify that all invoice s to be paid are indeed invoices of the hotel. * The assistant accountant divides the various functions to be performed so that the workload will be even. * Assistant might be responsible for daily transactions while another works on special projects, budgets, analyses. Shevaroys keeps two ledgers the guest ledger is associated with the guests staying at the hotel while the city ledger contains all other billings. * The accounting department has a person in accounts receivable working with the city ledger so the hotel is able to bill and collect revenues due. Human Resource * The company recruits the employees directly from their own hotel institute and other institutes. * The employees are trained as per the performance appraisal. * The work securities provided to employees specially women. * The company provides monthly groceries to the employees from their supermarket. Free medical examination checkups facilities are provided to the employee 8. FOOD AND BEVERAGES DEPARTMENT * Fo od and Beverage Department (F&B) is responsible for maintaining high quality of food and service, food costing, managing restaurants, bumps, etc. * Food and Beverage Service is the service of Food made in the Kitchen and Drinks active in the Bar to the Customers (Guest) at the Food & Beverage premises, which can be Restaurants, Bars, Hotels, Airlines, Cruise Ships, Trains, Companies, Schools, Colleges, Hospitals, Prisons, Takeaway, etc * Mr. Raja prakash is the manager of the department. Food and beverages department includes * Bar * Kitchen * Red dragon Resto- amount Duties of Food and Beverages Department * The Food & Beverage department is the largest department on board comprising of various areas working together to cater to our guests food and beverage necessitate. * From communicate-watering meals to deliciously refreshing cocktails. * Entry level positions within this department include waiters, cooks, bar servers, hotel stewards. * Prepare tables or counters for meals. * Stock the service area with supplies (for example,coffee, glassware). * Greet customers display add-ins and help customers select menu items. Inform customers about daily specials. * Record orders and place them with the kitchen and bar. * Pick up and serve orders. * Check that customers are enjoying their meals and correct any problems. * Suggest and serve desserts and beverages. * Clean and reset tables. Bar * Mr. Neelakandan manages the bar. * Mr. Shakhi is the assistant manager of the bar. * The bar timings from 11am to 10 pm. * Local liquors are supplied. * Chicken and veg items are provided as side dish. * Liquors include 14. 5% valuees supererogatory and service charges. Kitchen * Here kitchen is maintained in good hygienic conditions. Mr. Rajaappa is the chief chef of the hotel. * The kitchen of Shveroys divided into Chinese and Chettinadu styles. * Kitchen consists of dish wash as sub department. * Over 20 chefs are working in a team in the kitchen. * Chefs in the hot el are well trained as well as experienced. * Shevaroys has repeated customer for its tasty food. * The kitchen is vast spacious with modern cooking articles. Resto-bar A restobar is a pub, bar, and mini club all combined into one building. Including the huge couches and a small dancing floor. * In Shveroys resto-bar is named as Red Dragon. In this bar foreign liquors are served. * Price of the liquors includes all the taxes. * The bar fully air conditioned. * It opens at 10. 30 in the morning and at 12. 30 at night. * The bar has more local customers than tourists. * The bar is alter with mirrors, wooden handicrafts. * The bar is also maintained in hygienic conditions. * Waiters are well trained to serve the custom. ORGANISATIONAL chart OF FOOD AND BEVERAGES DEPARTMENT 9. HOUSE KEEPING DEPARTMENT * Housekeeping is the department that deals essentially with cleanliness and all ancillary service attached to that. The customer feels comfortable only in the environment which is clean and well ordered, so cleanliness is important for health foremost also for well-being. * Accommodation in hotels tend to be the largest part of the hotel, it is the most revenue generating department, the housekeeping department takes care of all rooms is often largest department in Shevaroys. * The rooms in hotels are offered as accommodation to travelers/ guest as individual units of bedroom. * Hotel offer laun ironical, dry leaning facilities for guest clothes, shoe polishing facilities also.Hotel aims to make environment comfortable and offer specialized service to the guest. * Shevaroys make the ambiance as pleasant as possible by nice colour scheme, hypnotic furnishing and a well-kept efficient staff. * The fine accommodation and service are provided to the guest so they are pleased with the hotel. * The guest satisfaction is its primary object and the hygiene factor is always being present in the hotel. * The manager of housekeeping department is Mr. Raman a postgraduate is hotel management. * The department includes linen department, Mr.Govindarajan manages the linen department * The linen department is the Centre stage for the supporting role that the Housekeeping Department plays in the hotel. well-nigh linen rooms are centralized and act as a storage point and diffusion center for clean linen. * Over 25 employees are working in housekeeping department of Shevaroys. ORGANISATIONAL chart OF HOUSEKEEPING DEPRARTMENT KEY *1 Standard, Bougain, Old archit villas *2 Cottage, Dalia, New archit, rooms 10. Marketing department Marketing mix The hotel Shevaroyss is integrating all elements of marketing mix successfully. Promotion The basic way of promoting the hotel is by phone calls and then the personal meeting by the marketing staff, added to that they value customers comments too and its very important for promoting hotel. * Marketing staffs public relation is very strong they meet the corporate people on a very friendly way. * Public relation in lo cal market will remain an important element in them marketing mix presenting the hotel as a supportive member of the communicating and participating in significant local events. * For advertisement they turn broachers, and if there any unfermented packages comes then they make it in broacher, Buffet packages etc. Words of mouth are very important for promoting any hotel but for this the hotel staff needs to be very prompt and good, added to that their services need to be very quick. * Primary focus will remain on mass communication with via print ads in trade publications and on the internet. * Direct mails campaigns to existing prospective client will increase as a cost effective meaning of target campaigning Product * Hotels products are its rooms and services and better the room and services will behigher the reputation of the hotel and the quality of product. laid-back quality services accompanied by exemplary personal service, differentiated from competition quality with an boilersuit brand strategy, has proven to be the successful approach, generating high level of repeat business. Rooms There 73 rooms available for cutomers with 6 types namely * Luxury Villa * Deluxe Villa * Orchid room * Dahlia room * Rose room(deluxe double stratified) * Bougainvilla room (standard four bedded) * Standard double bedded room All of the rooms are calm best place to spend the time. Conference hall * There is a gathering hall called Lantana with a capacity of three undred members. * Vast spacious with wooden flooring. * Food and beverages are supplied as per the request of the customer. Price As Shveroys is a three star hotel price of the rooms are chastise and comfortable to the travelers. * Luxury VillaRs. 5200 * Deluxe VillaRs. 4200 * Orchid roomRs. 2800 * Dahlia roomRs. 2300 * Rose roomRs. 2011 * Bougainvilla room Rs. 1700 * Standard double bedded roomRs. 1100 * The above quoted tariff is on double occupancy basis and exclusive of taxes. * Luxury & service tax 17. 65% on the published tariff. * Extra person charges Rs. 650 + taxes. Rates are inclusive of complimentary buffet breakfast served at the Silver Oak restaurant. Features * Comprehensive variety of rooms and luxury cottages available at wider range of prices. * Luxury and deluxe villas have individual car parking facilities. * Active room service. * 24 hour travel desk ( including air and trail travel). * Doctor on call. Marketing plan The marketing plan of Shevaroyss is structured to enable them to achieve the strategic goals we have set for them, in terms of increase overall revenue as a result of differentiating theirproducts and services from the competition. Our marketing team of Shevaroys will ensure that the plan is implemented to the best of their ability and with the highest levels of efficiency and accuracy. Website Plan Website plan of Shevaroys is already up and hurry but needs to be redesigned to give it an updated look and feel, as well as to secure interactively. T he content is good but just need a refresher. Website goals of Shevaroys The website needs to be able to do the future(a) * Convey our messaging of high quality, luxury business accommodation. Being able to make reservation online able to make changes online. Sales plan * The sales plan hinges upon our sales strategy, sales process and, prospecting plan. * As hanker as we follow the plans laid below we should be in good shape. 11. FRONT OFFICE DEPARTMENT The Front Office is the nerve center of a hotel. Members of the front-office staff welcome the guests, carry their luggage, and help them register, give them their room keys and mail, answer questions about the activities in the hotel and surrounding area, and finally check them out.In fact, the only direct pertain most guests have with hotel employees, other than in the restaurants, is with members of the front-office staff. . The front office functions can be divided into five general areas 1. Reception 2. Bell service 3. Mail and information 4. Concierge 5. Cashiers and night auditors Duties of front office department * The Front Office function of a Hotel is to act as the public face of the hotel, primarily by greeting hotel patrons and checking in guests. * It also provides assistance to guests during their stay, completes their ccommodation, food and beverage, accounts and receives payment from guests. * Sell guestrooms register guests and design guestrooms * ordinate guest services * Maintain guest account statements and complete proper financial settlements. * Receive and process reservation requests for future overnight accommodations. * It also provides assistance to guests during their stay completes their accommodation, food and beverage accounts and receives payment from guests. ORGANISATIONAL CHART OF FRONT OFFICE KEY H. K-House Keeping 12. SWOT ANALYSISStrength * Unique taste. * Financial strength. * Talented employees. * Brand name. * retell customers. * Centre of the hill station. * Good leadership with the locals & travelers. * Sundry types of rooms. Opportunities * Can become no. 1 restaurant in yercaud * Can expand branches all over Tamilnadu. * Can improve the hotel facilities into five star range Weakness * Old infrastructure * More competitors * No air condition rooms * No Wi-Fi facilities * No swimming pool * Very few indoor game facilities * Diversity among the workers Threats Lack of picking up of new technology new hotels will occupy the market. * Fewer travelers during winter season. * Few rooms are filled during week days. * Travelling facility is very poor during rainy season * No other entertainment except site seeing RECOMMENDATIONS * The quality of food must be improved in hotels. * Prices of food must be reason able according to their food standard and services. * The hotels should follow new technological trends. * There must be proper marketing and sales promotion for hotel industry. * Hotel should be constructed at beautiful locations. They must raise their voice and negotiate with government for chalking out sound policies for the improvement in hotel and tourism industry. * Parking facilities must have ample space. * Room services should be according to needs of customers. * Attendants must be adequately trained, educated, well behaved and efficient. KEYS TO SUCCESS * bear on to develop ongoing relationships with frequent and new guests. * Continue to develop and implement a strong communications plan in both national and international markets. * Leverage our strength in the local market as a member of the fellowship by supporting local events. Identify new markets for our services such as University-based target groups. * Continue ongoing staff training and skill development to ensure the highest standards ofservice. CONCLUSION This is sure that positive learnings are more than negative learning because internship is an important part of the BBA, it has includes many learnings including these. Confidence of the importa nt learning of the internship because in class room we didnt learn how to talk and colloquy with the customers especially in English language so, the internship has given us the chance to do that.Because is something that I learn with the meeting with different types of peoples exclusively for marketing peoples. Through this Internship Training, I have secured a deep mulish & theoretical knowledge about the functions of various departments of Shevaroys and I am able to gain various managerial functions and how the employees are trained and how they are benefited in the company learned after this training experience.