The Space Race and the Apollo Program in 1968 :: American History Essays

The Space Race and the Apollo Program in 1968 I recall that this nation should commit itself to achieving the goal, before the decade is out, of landing a while on the moon and returning him safely to earth. No single berth project in this period entrust be more awe-inspiring to mankind, or more important for the long-range exploration of space, and none will be so difficult or so expensive to accomplish.These words, give tongue to by President John F. Kennedy in May 1961 brought forth a new era in Ameri idler history, the idea of sending a man to the moon. Only seven years later, in 1968, did America last prepare to meet Kennedys deadline with the Apollo 7 and 8 missions. Recovering from the tragical fire of Apollo 1 in 1967, Apollo 7 put the Space program back on track. Only deuce months later, Apollo 8 led the root voyage around the Moon. These missions drew Americas goal for a lunar landing closer and took the Soviet Union out of the ice-cold Wars so-called Space Race. The origins of the Cold War can be traced to the conclusion of World War II. Beginning with the Yalta Convention in 1945, and continuing with the Potsdam Conference later that year, the united States and the United Soviet collectivist Republic became embittered with each other over the division of europium. This was a draw a bead on result of capitalism and communism with the blockade of Germany, the support of Communism in Poland, Czechoslovakia, Turkey and Greece and the refusal of Soviet forces to demobilize. Soon, the argument turned to Americas use of goods and services of the atomic bomb in Japan in August 1945. The Soviets at first highly commended America for hastening Japans surrender unless then repudiated it several weeks later. They claimed that it destroyed the balance of power between the two great world powers. By the early 1950s, the focus shifted from the dilemmas in Europe to an even bigger threat, the threat of nuclear war. Both the US and the USSR claimed control in Nuclear technology, specifically, the Intercontinental Ballistic Missile (ICBM). However, events changed permanently on October 4, 1957, when the Soviet Union engulfed Sputnik I, the first successful orbiting satellite. The United States immediately reacted to the launch by claiming it would have been first in launching a satellite had it not been for planning mistakes. After the launch of Sputnik II in November 1957, the United States made its first public reaction.